• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Forager | Chef
  • Home
  • About
  • Recipes
  • Interviews
  • Partnerships
  • Contact
menu icon
go to homepage
  • Home
  • About
  • Recipes
  • Interviews
  • Partnerships
  • Contact
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • YouTube
  • subscribe
    search icon
    Homepage link
    • Home
    • About
    • Recipes
    • Interviews
    • Partnerships
    • Contact
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • YouTube
  • ×
    Home » Condiments

    Maple Crab Apple Butter

    Published: Sep 2, 2023 Modified: Feb 17, 2024 Author: Alan Bergo

    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video

    Apple butter made from crab apples is tangy, sweet, thick and delicious. One of the best crab apple recipes I know, this is inspired by Sam Thayer's maple-apple spread. More than fancy apple sauce, this is a 100% foraged confection of wild apples and maple syrup. Today I'll walk you through the process of making and canning crab apple butter, from tree, to jar.

    A jar of crabapple butter surrounded by a variety of wild crabapples.

    When to Harvest Crabapples

    Just like regular apples, late summer is the time to harvest crabapples. But, crab apple trees may ripen at different times, and the flavor of crab apple varieties varies from tree to tree. You'll know larger apples are ripe when a few have started to fall.

    Red dolgo crabapples on a tree (Malus domestica)

    Small red varieties like pectin-rich dolgo crabapples should be picked from the tree. They have a tart taste and will add a beautiful red color to the apple sauce. The centennial crab apples (pictured below) are mild, low-sugar, and make a good blank canvas.

    Small ornamental crabapples (pictured below) are very tart, have little flesh, and are best used as a seasoning in small amounts.

    Small ornamental crabapples on a tree.

    When in doubt, taste an apple from the tree to see if you like it. I recommend starting with ⅔ mild apples and ⅓ tart crab apples which will give it a red hue. Fresh apples don't need to be refrigerated and can keep in a cool dark place for a week or more.

    A cedar bowl filled with different types of crab apples.

    Avoid damaged or soft apples when picking or save those for apple juice or cider. If you're allergic to bee stings avoid trees with piles of apples underneath as the fermenting fruit attracts wasps and hornets.

    I was inspired by Sam Thayer's famous maple apple spread.

    How to Make Crab Apple Sauce

    First the apples are harvested and washed if needed. Cut them into evenly-sized pieces if some are larger than the others, then put them in a pot or slow cooker with a little water and cook until they fall apart.

    As the apples cook I mash them with a potato masher. Make sure to stir the mashed apples to prevent scorching.

    Mashing crab apples and regular apples.
    Mashing crab apples in a pot.

    When the apples have broken down, the mixture is put through an apple sauce maker or a food mill.

    Putting cooked red crab apples through a food mill.
    A bowl of red crab apple sauce.

    For large batches, I use an apple sauce maker made specifically for apples and tomatoes, shown in the picture below. It's worth the small investment ($70) if you process your own apples and tomatoes. I bought mine at a farm supply store.

    The leftover skins and seeds make great homemade apple vinegar.

    How to Make Crabapple Butter

    Once the apple sauce is made it's mixed with maple syrup, cinnamon, and a pinch of salt. While some recipes can be made in a slow-cooker, I recommend a wide baking tray, pan, or deep baking dish.

    Adding cinnamon and maple syrup to crabapple sauce.

    Bake the mixture at 325 F for 2.5 hours, whisking every 30 minutes or so, until very thick. You can use the baking method for any fruit butter recipe.

    Red crab apple sauce in a pan being whisked.
    Baked red crab apple butter being whisked in a pan.

    For large batches, a shallow pan increases the surface area that's exposed to heat. This concentrates the flavor, allowing for faster evaporation of water you won't get from a crock pot. The images below show the transformation over a few hours of baking.

    A tray of brown apple butter that's baked in the oven.
    A tray of bubbling apple butter baking in the oven.
    Dark brown apple butter being whisked after baking.

    When you move a spoon through the butter and you can see the pan, it's close. It should be thick, and no water should separate from it.

    A spoon dragging through a tray of finished apple butter showing evaporation and thickness.

    Then there's what I call the gravity test. It should stay put if held upside down and a spoon should stand straight up in the jar.

    How to Can Crabapple Butter

    Once the butter is finished it's put into clean canning jars. The lids are screwed on and the jars are processed for 10 minutes in a water bath.

    Once processing is done, the jars are allowed to cool and can be stored in a pantry where they'll last for years. I like pint mason jars, but 8 oz jars can make a nice, small gift.

    Apple Butter Uses

    If you can resist eating the entire jar off a spoon it's great on buttered toast, but there's many other things you can do.

    It can be used in all kinds of recipes. Here's a few ideas and variations.

    • Try it with yogurt and granola for breakfast.
    • The butter can be spun as-is to make an apple sorbet.
    • Use in any recipe that calls for fruit jam, like thumbprint cookies.
    • Use in place of apple sauce in baking recipes or in place of oil.
    • Add additional fruit, such as aronia, wild cherries, or wild plums.
    • Save a jar to add to a batch of venison liver pate.
    • Turnovers with cream cheese.
    • The most refined recipe I know is a tarta marmellata where fruit butter or apple preserves are baked in a thin pastry crust.
    Frozen apple butter frango with butternuts.
    Wild grape apple butter.
    Apple and aronia butter tart.

    More Crab Apple Recipes

    • Crabapple Habanero Jelly
    • Mulled Crab Apple Cider
    • Pickled Chestnut Crabapples
    • Crabapple Sauce
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    5 from 15 votes

    Maple Crab Apple Butter

    A rich preserve of crabapples and maple syrup delicately scented with cinnamon. Trying to not eat it out of the jar is an exercise in futility. Makes about 2 pints-you can increase or decrease the size as needed. Expect some variation depending on your apples and cooking vessels.
    Prep Time15 minutes mins
    Active time3 hours hrs 30 minutes mins
    Total Time3 hours hrs 45 minutes mins
    Course: Condiment, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Keyword: crab apple butter recipe
    Servings: 32 servings
    Calories: 165kcal
    Author: Alan Bergo
    Cost: 10

    Equipment

    • large pot (50 qt capacity or large enough to hold your apples).
    • Food mill or apple sauce maker
    • Slow cooker, wide baking sheets or pans.
    • Whisk
    • Potato masher
    • Canning jars (optional)

    Ingredients

    • 8 lbs mixed, wild sweet crab apples or ½ gallon of apple sauce, see note
    • 1 cup maple syrup or brown sugar
    • ¾ teaspoon ground cinnamon
    • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt

    Instructions

    Apple Sauce

    • Wash the apples if needed. Cut larger apples into pieces so they're the same size as the crab apples.
    • Put the apples into a pot with 4 cups of water and bring to a simmer. Cover, stirring occasionally, cooking the apples until tender and mashing until they're completely broken down, about 20 minutes, depending on the size of your pot.
    • Make sure to stir down to the bottom and don't be afraid to add a few additional cups of water to prevent scorching.
    • Pass the apple mixture through an apple sauce maker or food mill. You should have about 2 quarts.

    Apple butter

    • Combine the apple sauce, cinnamon, salt and maple syrup and pour into a long, shallow baking dish or combination of smaller pots.
    • Bake the mixture for roughly 2-2.5 hours at 325 F, whisking every 30 minutes or so. Alternately you can cook it in a slow cooker on low heat, stirring occasionally for about 8-12 hours. You may need to remove the lid to get the water to evaporate and thicken.
    • The apple butter is finished when you can see the bottom of the pan when a spoon is dragged through it and the mixture doesn't weep water. It should be reduced in volume by about half. When chilled, it should hold in place when held upside down, and a spoon should stand straight up in it.

    Canning

    • Transfer the apple butter to canning jars. Put the jars in a water bath, bring to pot to a rolling boil. When the pot comes to a boil, set a timer for ten minutes.
    • After ten minutes, remove the jars and allow to cool, then label, date, and store in a pantry.

    Video

    Notes

    Chef's Notes 

    • Small, red crab apples are usually very tart. Larger apples can be tart, sweet, or mild flavored. I recommend using 3 parts sweet apples to tart crabapples as a starting point if you want to cook with them. 
    • 1 gallon of prepared apple sauce can be substituted for the raw apples. 
    • 15-20 lbs of apples will give you about 1 gallon of finished apple sauce. 
    • Some recipes will add lemon juice at the end before canning, this is unnecessary, the maple syrup and apples cooked down for so long are very stable. 
    • You can also add a splash of wild vanilla extract to this as it cooks. 
     
     

    Nutrition

    Serving: 2oz | Calories: 165kcal | Carbohydrates: 43g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 0.4g | Saturated Fat: 0.1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.01g | Sodium: 40mg | Potassium: 273mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 34g | Vitamin A: 115IU | Vitamin C: 10mg | Calcium: 35mg | Iron: 0.3mg
    « Crab Apple Jelly and Crabanero (No Pectin)
    Ciambotta / Giambotta: An Italian Vegetable Stew »

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Janet Farthing

      November 10, 2024 at 5:10 pm

      5 stars
      I don’t know the name of our crabapple tree, but I remember it’s supposed to have the largest fruit. It was a very productive year with more crabapples than I’ve ever seen. I made this recipe and subbed a cup of brown sugar for the syrup. Results are excellent!

      Reply
    2. Linda Kozel

      October 23, 2024 at 8:33 pm

      5 stars
      Hi Alan,

      I did it! I made applesauce with two varieties of sweet apples from a local tree farm. Snap Dragon and Johnny Gold. Then combined it with the first batch. The apple butter is absolutely delicious! I can see why you would want to just eat it out of the jar! Thank you so much. I love this recipe and can't wait to make more.

      Reply
    3. Linda Kozel

      October 16, 2024 at 10:01 am

      5 stars
      I have a brand new crab apple tree in my yard. Last year it had two apples on it. I suspect they are a cross from the crab apples and regular apples as they are in-between size of either of those varieties. This year the tree is loaded to bending over. I also have a variety of yellow crab apples. Have you used those in the recipe?, Also, what are you cooking on? Is it a countertop stove?
      Can't wait to pick these apples and make the apple butter.

      Also, the Galium Triflorum grows rampant here in the spring. Its pretty much done now. I thought it was a nuisance plant, but leave it because I love the flowers in the spring.

      One more thing, we have only had a patchy frost so far. I read that it is best to pick the apples in winter, but I don't want to wait. I am afraid the deer will get to them if I don't get there first. Lol.

      Thanks for the lovely video and recipe. I think I will be making the apple butter very soon. It sounds fantastic.

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        October 16, 2024 at 12:19 pm

        Hi Linda, thanks. I'm cooking on a butane burner for the overhead video, but I also use an induction, and a simple plug in burner for recipes. The pot outside that's large (80qt) is cooking on a large cast iron propane burner. I pick apples before frosts generally speaking. It takes multiple repeated frosts to increase the sugars in plants, which is why overwintering carrots and parsnips is a well documented way to increase their sugar content.

        Reply
        • Linda Kozel

          October 21, 2024 at 3:46 pm

          Hi Alan,
          Thank you for your response. I made the apple butter today. It looks just like yours, but has a slightly bitter taste. I only used the crab apples, had regular salt, not kosher. I think we have not had enough frost to sweeten the apples. Would a little more salt cut the bitter taste? Or a tiny bit of salted butter? I believe it was Julia Childs that said butter makes anything better. I am ok with the results and will try again after more frost. Enjoying the unseasonal warmth of autumn, here in the northeast. I was wondering if a glass baking dish would be better than the baking pans I used. Any way, this was a fun adventure and I am looking forward to more. Thank you so much!

          Reply
          • Alan Bergo

            October 21, 2024 at 3:51 pm

            Hi Linda. Crabapples can vary drastically in flavor from tree to tree. To account for that, the recipe calls for a mix of sweet and tart crabs. If you don’t have crabapples that are sweet and nice to eat out of hand I’d make sure to mix them with other apples so it’s pleasant to eat. You can always make more apple butter from different apples that have a mild flavor and mix it with the first batch.

            Reply
            • Linda Kozel

              October 21, 2024 at 8:09 pm

              5 stars
              Thanks Alan,

              I have enough sauce to make another batch. I am going to add a sweet apple to the mix. Now that I have the basics, I can play with it. I will let you know how it turns out.

            • Alan Bergo

              October 21, 2024 at 8:37 pm

              Sounds good. I’m here if you have more questions.

    4. Margaret

      November 02, 2023 at 8:56 pm

      5 stars
      Life-changing. Thank you.

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        November 02, 2023 at 9:48 pm

        Hey thanks that made my day. I just love this one.

        Reply
        • Margaret

          November 03, 2023 at 8:23 pm

          5 stars
          Aw, you’re welcome!

          Reply
    5. Jason

      September 23, 2023 at 10:54 pm

      5 stars
      I used just a handful of tart crab apples and used a mix of black walnut and maple syrup and it turned out so good.

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        September 24, 2023 at 2:35 pm

        Glad it worked for you.

        Reply
        • Cori

          October 04, 2023 at 11:55 am

          5 stars
          If I only have tart crabapples, do I need to alter the recipe at all? I've got a tree in the yard that's full of them.

          Reply
        • Cori

          October 08, 2023 at 1:37 pm

          How much head space do I leave in the jars when canning?

          Reply
    6. Andrew Skorzewski

      September 08, 2023 at 1:23 pm

      5 stars
      Hi Alan, Thank you for this recipe. Your timing is perfect, I was just given a bumper crop of crab apples. I love apple butter, usually making mine with Cortlands. It's time to try a crabby batch. Good call on the spice, most recipes call for more spices- especially allspice and nutmeg- which I find masks the apple flavour. Took me a while to learn that a little cinnamon is all it needs.
      Andrew

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        September 08, 2023 at 3:16 pm

        Hey Andrew. Yes, only cinnamon, if you add too many things it tastes like Christmas. Just a touch of cinnamon is all it needs. Tip of the hat to Sam Thayer there.

        Reply
    7. Olga

      September 08, 2023 at 9:59 am

      5 stars
      I used a gallon of apple sauce made with a few handfuls of tart crabs mixed into my sweet sixteen and a few others and it came out great. I used a couple different baking pans I have and I think it cut the time in half from what I usually do. Great tip!

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        September 08, 2023 at 3:15 pm

        Hey Olga. Glad it worked for you.

        Reply
    8. Doug

      September 02, 2023 at 1:32 pm

      5 stars
      I'm definitely trying the baking trick.

      Reply
    9. Charlene

      September 02, 2023 at 12:49 pm

      5 stars
      Thanks for sending this to me early!! It turned out so good. I'll never use sugar in mine again.

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        September 02, 2023 at 1:12 pm

        You're welcome, glad it worked for you.

        Reply
    10. Ellen

      September 02, 2023 at 12:25 pm

      Wow, your dolgos look so different from mine! I've never seen them so dimpled/bumpy. Love the flavor.

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        September 02, 2023 at 12:35 pm

        There's a couple pictured here. The round ones were dolgos from Sam. The others I found wild and just loved their look. They seemed to cook up the same.

        Reply
    5 from 15 votes (3 ratings without comment)

    Leave a Reply Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Recipe Rating




    Primary Sidebar

    Chef Alan Bergo

    HI, I'm Alan: James Beard Award-winning Chef, Author, Show Host and Forager. I've been writing about cooking wild food here for over a decade. Let me show you why foraging is the most delicious thing you'll ever do.

    More about me →

    Get The Book

    the forager chef's book of flora
    The Forager Chefs Book of Flora

    As Seen On

    An image showing many different brands and media companies forager chef alan bergo has worked with.

    Footer

    Privacy

    Subscribe

    Be the first to hear what I'm doing

    Contact

    As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

    Copyright © 2025 Forager | Chef LLC® Accessibility Statement

    Rate This Recipe

    Your vote:




    A rating is required
    A name is required
    An email is required

    Recipe Ratings without Comment

    Something went wrong. Please try again.