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    Home » Meat and Game » Charcuterie

    Rillettes

    Published: Dec 23, 2023 Modified: Jan 24, 2024 Author: Alan Bergo

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    Rillettes are a great, easy charcuterie to make at home, especially if you make your own confit. My rillettes recipe is a modern version using sous vide confit to save space, time and money without sacrificing flavor.

    What is a Rillette?

    A classic French charcuterie and close cousin of confit, rillettes are a coarse, barely spreadable pate made from meat that's been heavily seasoned and cooked slowly in fat.

    Rillettes (pronounced "ree-yet" in English) can be made from just about any meat. Pork rillettes are common, as are goose and duck rillettes. Salmon rillettes are a thing too.

    Traditionally the meat was cooked in it's own fat, then shredded and packed into crocks or glass jars and covered with fat to preserve it before refrigerators were available.

    A crock of rillettes being served on toast with fruit preserves and slices of sourdough.
    Some modern chefs have replace topping the jars with preserves instead of lard.

    Sous Vide Confit

    Traditionally the meat is covered with fat or lard and cooked for hours. I like to use a sous vide machine to reduce the amount of fat needed to cook the meat, but you can also simmer the meat in stock until tender.

    How to Make Rillettes

    Once the confit is made, turning into rillettes is easy. The images below describe the process.

    First season the meat with salt and chopped thyme, add some duck fat, lard or butter, vacuum seal and allow to rest overnight.

    Cutting pieces of meat into pieces.
    Cut the meat into large 2 oz pieces.
    Weighing out salt using a scale.
    Weigh out the salt.
    Seasoning meat with chopped fresh thyme.
    Add chopped thyme to the meat.
    Seasoning meat in a bowl with salt.
    Add the salt to the meat and mix well.
    Vacuum sealed meat in a vacuum bag with a stick of butter ready to make confit.
    Vacuum seal the meat with fat or butter. You can rest it overnight or cook it right away.
    Cooking vacuum sealed sous vide confit.
    Cook the meat at 195 F for 3 hours or until tender.
    Pouring cooking liquid and fat from a vacuum sous vide bag into a bowl.
    Pour the fat and meat juices into a bowl.
    Putting meat into a bowl of a stand mixer.
    Put the meat into a bowl.
    A spoon stirring a pan of diced shallots cooking in vinegar.
    Cook some shallots in vinegar until the pan is dry.
    Adding a spoonful of pickled shallots to a bowl of confit.
    Add the pickled shallots to the meat.
    Add a spoonful of fat to confit in a bowl.
    Add the fat and cooking liquid to the confit and mix.
    Packing rillettes into a ceramic crock.
    To serve, pack the rillettes into a crock or jar.
    Topping a crock of rillettes with mulberry preserves before serving.
    Instead of fat, you can top crocks with fruit preserves.
    A piece of sourdough bread with rillettes and jam on top.
    Serve with good bread or baguettes.

    How to Serve Rillettes

    Rillettes were a standby on my charcuterie boards in restaurants where I was the chef.

    A large charcuterie board with different types of cured meat and condiments.
    Rillettes (near the pickles) and other cured meats were a staple on my daily changing charcuterie boards.

    Like other cured meats and pates pickles, mustard, and crusty slices of baguette or toasted sourdough are common accompaniments. They also go well on a cheese plate.

    If the rillettes are worked a little too much, I was taught to roll them in herbs and slice them into coins for serving.

    Rillettes molded into a log being rolled in chopped fresh herbs.
    When finely mixed, the meat can be formed into a log and rolled in herbs.

    Tips

    • Rillettes are always served at room temperature so the fat is spreadable.
    • If your rillettes are stiff, warm the jar gently in the microwave or in a waterbath.
    • Serve as you would cured meats: with cornichon pickles or other pickles, good crusty bread, or just crackers and cheese if nothing else is available.
    • If you made a bunch, use them as a sandwich spread, preferably with something like homemade horseradish.
    A crockful of rillettes being served on a baguette with a piece of watercress.
    Traditional coarse, rustic duck rillettes served straight from the crock.

    Traditionally crocks or glass jars of rillettes are topped with clarified butter or duck fat before serving but many diners find the taste greasy when served like that.

    Instead of fat, I prefer to top rillettes with preserves or jam instead, a technique I learned from French Chef Russell Klein of Meritage Restaurant in St. Paul.

    A crock of rillettes topped with mulberry preserves on a cutting board next to slices of toasted bread.
    Rillettes in a ceramic crock topped with mulberry preserves. Perfect with a glass of crisp white wine.

    More Homemade Charcuterie

    • Pork Headcheese
    • Chicken Terrine
    • Venison Terrine
    A toast point spread with rillettes and preserves next to a crock of preserves, sourdough bread and a spatula.
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    5 from 1 vote

    Homemade Rillettes

    A rustic spreadable pate made from confit. You can use pork, duck confit, or just about any meat.
    Prep Time15 minutes mins
    Cook Time3 hours hrs
    Course: Appetizer, Charcuterie
    Cuisine: French
    Servings: 8 servings
    Calories: 323kcal
    Author: Alan Bergo
    Cost: 10

    Equipment

    • 1 sous vide machine optional
    • 1 Vacuum bags optional
    • Crocks, ramekins or jars for packing the rillettes and storing
    • 1 Small saute pan for cooking shallots

    Ingredients

    • 2 lbs Meat like pork shoulder, duck legs, or venison or lamb shoulder
    • 9 grams Kosher salt plus more to taste
    • 1 tbsp Fresh thyme finely chopped, divided
    • ¼ teaspoon Black pepper fresh ground
    • 8 oz Duck fat, lard, or butter chilled
    • 2 oz Shallots diced fine
    • 2 oz white wine vinegar (¼ cup) or rice wine vinegar
    • 1 Dried bay leaf optional

    Instructions

    Sous Vide Confit

    • Cut the meat into large pieces and season with the salt and half of the thyme.
    • Vacuum seal the meat with the butter or fat, bay leaf if using and allow to rest overnight (optional).
    • Put the meat in a sous vide water bath and cook at 195 F for 3 hours or until the meat is tender.
    • Cut the bag open and drain out the juice.

    Make the Rillettes

    • Dice the shallots as small as you can, then put them in a small pan with the vinegar and cook until the pan is dry.
    • Wearing gloves, mix the meat until just broken up for the most traditional, rustic texture, which I recommend for your first time. You can also mix the meat in a stand mixer or with a potato masher.
    • Add the rest of the chopped thyme, all of the butter and a few tablespoons of cooking liquid and mix until just combined. Try not to pound the meat to a paste-it should be just spreadable.
    • Double check the seasoning for salt and pepper, adjust as needed, then pack into crocks or freeze.

    Serving

    • To serve, spread jam or preserves over the rillettes crocks. Allow them to come to room temperature before serving. Serve with a crusty baguette, pickles, and plenty of mustard.

    Video

    Notes

    Leftover confit, duck meat from the legs, and plenty of other game animals can be used to make rillettes. Make sure to use a slow-cooking cut of meat. Pork rillettes made from shoulder or neck are traditional and great for your first time. 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 4oz | Calories: 323kcal | Carbohydrates: 0.3g | Protein: 25g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Cholesterol: 79mg | Sodium: 515mg | Potassium: 6mg | Fiber: 0.1g | Vitamin A: 42IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 4mg | Iron: 2mg
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