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    Home » How-To

    Ligurian Pansotti Pasta con Salsa di Noci

    Published: Dec 17, 2022 Modified: Jan 18, 2025 Author: Alan Bergo

    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video

    Pansotti are one of the most famous dishes in Ligurian cuisine and the Italian Riviera. They're essentially a triangular ravioli filled with wild herbs, served with a walnut sauce sometimes referred to as white pesto.

    ravioli in a bowl with walnut sauce
    Ravioli with walnut sauce. Here using butternuts / white walnuts.

    History


    Accounts vary. One version says the dish was born in the town of San Martino di Noceto, the word noceto translating to walnut grove.

    Another theory claims the dish was published by Touring Club Italia. A sort of cooking guide, they published a dish called "pansoti cu a salsa de nuge" or pansoti with walnut sauce in 1931.

    wild greens for sale in Italy
    Greens at the market. Sent from a reader in Torino, Italy.

    Finally, another theory claims General Pansoit invented the dish to serve his troops in the Italian Riviera. Either way, Ristorante Manuelina, a famous Michelin starred restaurant in Genoa, probably deserves some credit for popularizing the dish after it was introduced.

    close up of pansotti pasta
    Pansotti are similar to tortellini, but the filling sticks up to resemble a pot belly.

    How to Make Pansotti Pasta

    If you want to be traditional the shape is important. The name pansotti comes from the word pansa, or pancia, meaning belly, referring to the filling that stands up.

    Forming the and Filling the Pasta

    rolling out pasta dough with a pasta machine
    A machine is easier than a rolling pin.
    filling pansotti pasta with a pastry bag full of filling
    A pastry bag makes things go faster.
    Shaping pansotti pasta
    Making the traditional shape.

    There's two parts to the filling: the wild herbs and a specific cheese. You can mimic both easily at home.

    green pasta filling in a food processor
    Nettles give the filling a blue tint.

    Prebboggion Greens Mixture

    The prebboggion, or prebuggiùn is a mixture of foraged bitter herbs and greens. Just like the history of the dish, what it "traditionally" contains can be up for debate. Some recipes call for up to 14 wild herbs, another recipe calls for 7 or as few as 4.

    a mix of many wild plants on a board
    My favorite version to date. Nettles, bladder campion, dame's rocket, dandelions, wintercress, violets and waterleaf.

    Modern recipes typically call for a mix of chard, parsley, chervil, endive or even spinach. Instead of trying to pin down an exact blend it's fine to use whatever you have on hand. Just make sure you have some bitter greens in the mix.

    a description of Italian preboggion from a book
    One reference includes 18 different plants.

    If you want to stick to tradition, the mixture of greens should include 50% borage. Borage has a long history of use as a food in the Mediterranean and Italy where it's known as boragine.

    Borage flowers
    Borage greens and flowers are both edible.

    Traditionally the filling is made with prescinseua: a sort of sheep or goat's milk cheese with a sour note. You can substitute chevre, or a mixture of ricotta and sour cream.

    There's a video below where I walk through a few different variations you could try.

    How to Make Salsa di Noci

    The pansotti are traditionally served with a walnut sauce. There's many versions but one of the older, more unique recipes is made with bread soaked in milk ground with toasted walnuts, garlic, cheese, and finished with fresh oregano. Basil works good too. If you want to see a simpler, faster version take a look at my mezze maniche pasta with walnut sauce.

    A wooden bowl filled with Italian salsa di noci for pansotti pasta.
    A bowl of finished salsa di noci.

    Remove the crust from some soft Italian bread, cut into cubes, soak in milk and squeeze dry. Combine the bread in a food processor with toasted walnuts, garlic, olive oil and parmesan cheese.

    Soaking Italian bread cubes in milk.
    Soaking Italian bread cubes in milk.
    Squeezing the milk from the bread.
    Squeezing the milk from the bread.
    Adding bread, toasted walnuts, parmesan and garlic to a food processor.
    Adding bread, toasted walnuts, parmesan and garlic to a food processor.

    Process the mixture, adding some of the milk to make a rough paste.

    Blending the walnut sauce mixture.
    Blending the walnut sauce mixture.
    Adding milk to walnut mixture.
    Adding milk to walnut mixture.
    A spatula in a food processor showing the thick consistency of an Italian salsa di noci.
    The sauce should be thick and creamy.

    Cook the pansotti pasta in boiling salted water, and add a splash of the hot pasta water to the walnut-bread mixture to loosen so it can coat the pasta.

    Boiling pansotti pasta in salted water.
    Boiling pansotti pasta in salted water.
    Adding pasta cooking water to a bowl of salsa di noci.
    Loosening the salsa di noci with pasta cooking water.
    Adding salsa di noci to cooked pansotti pasta in a bowl.
    Adding salsa di noci to cooked pasta.

    Toss the pasta with the sauce, or serve the sauce alongside and spoon it on top. garnish with a few toasted walnuts and parmesan and serve.

    Tossing pansotti ravioli with salsa di noci in a bowl.
    Tossing pansotti ravioli with salsa di noci in a bowl.
    Ligurian pansotti pasta ready to serve with salsa di noci garnished with toasted nuts and parmigiano cheese.
    Garnish the pasta with toasted walnuts and serve.

    For a different walnut sauce perfect for tube-shaped pasta, take a look at my mezze maniche pasta with walnut sauce.

    Related Posts

    • Prebboggion: The Wild Edible Plants of Liguria
    • Minestrella: Italian Stew of Many Greens
    • Erbazzone: Italian Wild Greens Pie
    • Sea Beet
    ravioli in a bowl with walnut sauce
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    5 from 3 votes

    Ligurian Pansotti Pasta con Salsa di Noci

    A traditional Ligurian ravioli filled with wild herbs served with a walnut sauce. Serves 6. Yield: Makes about 40 pansotti
    Prep Time1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
    Cook Time30 minutes mins
    Total Time2 hours hrs
    Course: Main Course, Pasta
    Cuisine: Italian
    Keyword: Mushroom Ravioli
    Servings: 6 Servings
    Calories: 488kcal
    Author: Alan Bergo
    Cost: 15

    Equipment

    • 1 Pasta roller
    • 1 Food processor

    Ingredients

    Filling

    • 1.5 lb foraged greens such as nettles, borage, dock, and dandelions.
    • 8 oz chevre or ricotta mixed with 25% sour cream
    • 2 egg yolks
    • 3 Tablespoons Grated parmigiano reggiano or grana padano plus more for serving
    • Kosher salt and fresh ground black pepper to taste
    • Scrapes of fresh nutmeg to taste

    Pasta Dough

    • 10 egg yolks
    • 1 lb OO flour or all purpose flour
    • White wine as needed, a few tablespoons
    • 1.5 teaspoons kosher salt

    Walnut Sauce (makes about 2 cups)

    • 2 oz soft bread crust removed
    • 1 small clove garlic
    • ¾ cup milk
    • ¾ cup toasted walnuts
    • ¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
    • 2 Tablespoons chopped fresh marjoram or oregano

    Instructions

    Pasta

    • Combine all ingredients except the wine in a stand mixer with the paddle attachment. Mix, adding teaspoons of white wine as needed to bring the dough together.
    • When a dough forms, use the hook attachment and knead the dough smooth, then wrap in cling film. Let the dough rest for 30 minutes.

    Filling

    • Wash the greens, then immerse them in boiling salted water until they're just tender. Remove the greens, cool and squeeze dry. Put the greens and remaining ingredients in a food processor and pulse until smooth.

    Assembly

    • On a surface dusted with flour, roll the dough out to the second-thinnest setting on the pasta machine. Cut the pasta into rough 3 inch by 15 inch rectangles.
    • Brush the pasta with water. Quickly divide 6 tablespoon scoops in the middle of the pasta. Cut the pasta into squares. Fold the edges over to make a triangle.
    • Fold over the opposite points and seal. Dust the pasta with flour and place on a cookie sheet in a single layer while rolling out the rest of the dough.

    Walnut Sauce

    • Tear the bread into pieces and cover with milk. Squeeze dry and add to a food processor with the other ingredients except the oil. Puree until smooth, adding a splash of milk to help it puree. Drizzle the oil in at the end.

    Serving

    • Boil a gallon of salted water. Simmer the pansotti until they float and are tender. Use a slotted spoon to put them in a bowl and add 1 ⅔ cups of the walnut sauce.
    • Gently toss the pasta with the sauce, taste and adjust the seasoning, adding hot pasta cooking water to thin the sauce and serve.

    Video

    Notes

    Freezing 
    You can freeze the pansotti, to ensure the pasta doesn't become brittle, blanch them in boiling water for a minute, shock in ice water, then freeze on a cookie sheet lined with parchment. Cook directly from frozen in boiling water. 

    Walnut Sauce for Chicken 

    Add a dash of lemon juice to the walnut sauce to taste and it's great with grilled chicken. Serve with a salad of sliced baby tomatoes for a room temperature lunch in the summer. 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 6ravioli | Calories: 488kcal | Carbohydrates: 13g | Protein: 16g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 11g | Trans Fat: 0.003g | Cholesterol: 88mg | Sodium: 150mg | Potassium: 537mg | Fiber: 6g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 11878IU | Vitamin C: 106mg | Calcium: 442mg | Iron: 4mg
    « Hickory Smoked Ice Cream
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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Chuck

      December 31, 2022 at 7:24 pm

      I googled Sochan plant and was directed to your website. You the man! Is it related to Celery?

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        January 02, 2023 at 9:40 am

        Chuck, it's not related to celery as celery is in the carrot family. Sochan is related to dandelions and daisies in the Aster family. The taste similarity doesn't reflect a genetic relation. Hope that helps.

        Reply
    2. Aurora

      December 17, 2022 at 10:03 pm

      the video is soo lovely to watch (and listen to) Alan, the foraging, prepping, cooking and eating - all beautifully done. Cant wait to cook this,... (am still trying to nail gf pasta, so darn fragile!)
      Merry Christmas and an awesome New Year to you - and a loving energy to all Natures bounty - from Oz x

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        December 18, 2022 at 9:16 am

        Thanks Aurora. Yeah, GF pasta is tricky. I've had success using pierogi dough and just making it a little thicker.

        Reply
    3. Chris

      December 17, 2022 at 8:01 am

      Longer video: I definitely appreciated seeing the whole process. Thank you!

      Reply
      • Alan Bergo

        December 18, 2022 at 9:17 am

        Thanks Chris. I was shocked when they said 12 minutes. Too, 3 days just to edit.

        Reply
    4. Laura

      December 17, 2022 at 7:21 am

      Swoooon - beautiful video

      Reply
    5 from 3 votes (3 ratings without comment)

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