I make ice cream two ways depending on who I'm cooking for: thickened with eggs, or cornstarch. The cornstarch method is described in the recipe notes and is much easier than using eggs if you don't make a lot of ice cream.
Recipe
If you crack your own black walnuts, put them in a bowl of cool water to remove any small pieces of shell. Remove the walnuts and dry.
Whisk the cream, eggs, vanilla extract and salt.
In a small 1 quart sauce pan over high heat, bring the maple syrup to a simmer.
Bring the maple to a rolling boil and cook for 4-5 minutes, or until the bubbles try to creep up the sides of the pan. Add the corn syrup and cook on high for two minutes more.
Allow the pan to cool for a few minutes or chill it briefly over a bowl of ice to not cook the eggs. The syrup will become very firm, you're just removing water form the maple here which helps ensure a smooth, creamy ice cream.
Add the walnuts and cream mixture to the pan and begin cooking on medium-low heat, stirring regularly. Eventually the maple will melt.
Cook it gently on low heat, stirring regularly with a wooden spoon until just thickened. this should take about 20 minutes.
I usually plan to prep some vegetables or clean the kitchen while this is cooking as you want to stir it regularly. After the mixture's on the stove resist using a whisk as incorporating air can prevent it from thickening properly.
When the mixture's thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, turn the heat off.
Pour the ice cream base into a metal bowl, stirring to dissolve any lumps and scraping every bit of ice cream base into the bowl with a spatula.
Cover with cling film and cool, then chill overnight.
Process the ice cream base according to the manufacturers directions. It should take about 30 minutes to churn, and should look like soft serve ice cream when it’s done.
Transfer the ice cream to a container with a tight fitting lid and freeze. It will take about 12 hours to set as salt, cream and corn syrup resist freezing.
Video
Notes
Using Cornstarch Instead of Eggs
Thoroughly whisk the cornstarch, vanilla half and half and cream.
Bring the maple and corn syrup if using to a boil and reduce until the bubbles threaten to creep up the side of the pean. Add the cornstarch liquid which will cause the syrup to stiffen. Add the walnuts.
Bring the mixture slowly back up to a simmer, stirring regularly to keep the liquid moving and prevent clumping.
You can whisk it gently here and there but don't beat it. Any clumps can be strained out.
Cook until the liquid thickens and you can tell the cornstarch has activated. Chill the mixture overnight and process the next day.